Certified Cardiac Rehabilitation Professional (CCRP) Practice Test

A classic sign of right-sided heart failure is ascites, which refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This condition arises because the right side of the heart is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs, and when it is unable to do so effectively, it leads to increased pressure in the venous system. This heightened pressure causes fluid to leak out of the blood vessels and accumulate in the abdomen, leading to the development of ascites.

In patients with right-sided heart failure, other symptoms may include peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and hepatomegaly, all of which are indicative of fluid overload due to inadequate cardiac output. The presence of ascites is particularly telling, as it often signifies advanced heart failure and can reflect the severity of the underlying cardiovascular condition.

Understanding ascites and its implications helps in the overall assessment and management of patients experiencing right-sided heart failure, guiding healthcare providers in tailoring treatments and interventions effectively.